What is Uterine Artery Embolization?
Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat conditions affecting the uterus, such as uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. By blocking the blood supply to the abnormal tissue, this method effectively reduces symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. The UAE procedure is typically performed by an interventional radiologist and has gained popularity due to its reduced recovery time compared to traditional surgical options.
Benefits of Uterine Artery Embolization
The advantages of undergoing uterine artery embolization include a shorter hospital stay, quicker recovery, and less postoperative pain. Patients can often return to their normal activities within a week. Additionally, UAE is associated with lower rates of complications when compared to more invasive surgical procedures like hysterectomy. This makes it an appealing first-line treatment for many women experiencing debilitating symptoms.
What to Expect During the Procedure
During the UAE procedure, a small catheter is inserted into the femoral artery and guided to the uterine arteries. Once in place, small particles are injected to intentionally block blood flow to the fibroids. The procedure typically lasts about one to two hours and is performed under sedation to ensure patient comfort. Post-procedure, patients may experience mild discomfort, which can be managed with pain relief medications.